\u3cem\u3eFictional\u3c/em\u3e and \u3cem\u3eNon Fictional\u3c/em\u3e Television Celebrates Earth Day: Or, Politics Is Comedy Plus Pretense

摘要

While there is much new work in the field of communications that challenges such distinctions, many scholars who study the medium still assume a clear and natural separation between fictional and non-fictional television. Falling into the former category are most prime-time shows, specials, movies and other broadcasts serving, it is assumed, primarily as entertainment. Further, many scholars assume that such shows have little impact on the way people think about the \u27real world\u27, in general, and politics, in particular. In the latter category are shows like the news, documentaries and other public-affairs programming. Such shows are assumed to deal with events or conditions in the \u27real world\u27. With few exceptions, for example, political scientists examine only \u27nonfiction\u27 television when they search for the effect of the medium on political attitudes and beliefs. In this paper we critically examine the distinction between \u27fiction\u27 and non-fiction\u27 television, arguing that it does not hold up under close scrutiny. Indeed, its unexamined persistence tends to blind scholars to the full political implications of television for democratic politics in the United States.